DVD/Blueray rip

Software

HandBrake (win, mac, linux)

win, mac, linux https://handbrake.fr/ you can install libdvdcss separately for decryption

DVD Decrypter

For archive and 1:1 copies https://www.videohelp.com/software/DVD-Decrypter

MakeMKV

for decryption, works with blueray as well "free for now" win, mac, linux https://makemkv.com/

DVD Shrink

https://www.dvdshrink.org/